Varieties

SRA’s varieties are central to helping make the Australian sugarcane industry more productive, sustainable and competitive.

We have developed our varieties using conventional sugarcane breeding and selection processes that apply plant molecular biology, transgenic technology and plant functional biology. Parents with valuable traits are used for cross-pollination and are selected from our vast germplasm collection.  Our breeding objective is to maximise whole-of-industry profitability for sugar production.

To achieve this, we have developed an optimal genetic evaluation system using a selection index based on genetic and economic values of all important traits. Each year, we plant about 100,000 new potential varieties as seedlings in the first stage of the program. With our world-class expertise in this area, we have released over 250 varieties in the past that have improved productivity, disease resistance and/or improved milling and sugar quality. We collaborate with growers, productivity boards and millers to encourage the adoption of our new varieties. Learn more about the breeding program.

 

 

Variety news: SRA32 in Central, Northern, Burdekin and Herbert

“SRA32 is a reliable germinator for early crop establishment, it continues growing throughout the season and is best harvested mid-to-late season.” – Central Variety Guide 2025 / 2026

“Released in the Burdekin region in 2021. SRA32 is a vigorous, high tonnes, low CCS variety.” – Burdekin Variety Guide 2025  / 2026

“SRA32 has shown a significant sugar yield advantage over Q200 (17%), Q208 (26%), Q232 (27%), Q240 (12%), and Q253 (17%). These yield advantages have been consistent across all trial sites in the 2021 series.” – Herbert Variety Guide 2025 / 2026

“SRA32 is a recent Burdekin variety that has shown an impressive 7% sugar yield advantage over SRA26 in the coastal Far North and is competitive with KQ228 on the Tableland. These yield advantages have been consistent across all plant to second ratoon coastal and Tableland trials.” – Northern Variety Guide 2024 / 2025

Tissue Culture Resources

Variety Guides

Booklets and Manuals

Booklets and Manuals

Booklets and Manuals

Booklets and Manuals

Northern

Burdekin

Southern

Herbert

Central

NSW

These factsheets provide a summary of  the attributes and agronomic features of a single variety for a specific region. More information including herbicide toxicity data can be found in your latest regional Variety Guide (see above on this page).

Information Sheets

Variety identification guides support the user identify botanical characteristics of the sugarcane plant. This can be particularly useful when identifying newer varieties.

Identification guides are only for use in the region they have been produced.

To help estimate how many tissue-cultured plantlets you should order use our calculator here.

Tissue culture plantlets are produced from disease-free plants and grown under sterile conditions in the laboratory to ensure they remain disease-free. Their use has been shown to reduce the spread of serious diseases such as ratoon stunting disease, smut and Fiji leaf gall.

With the right care, the survival rate of tissue-cultured plantlets is very high, creating uniform crops and allowing the commercial-scale planting of existing and/or newly released varieties, sooner. Once you have identified the best varieties for planting on your farm, contact your local productivity services group or SRA directly to place orders for plantlets.

Ordering Deadlines

Stage Deadline for Autumn planting Deadline for Spring planting
Productivity Board or growers place order to SRA 1 July 15 November
Tissue Culture Labs supply plantlets to Nursery for potting out/hardening 1 February 1 June (North)

15 June (South)

Grower/Productivity Board receives established plantlets from Nursery Agreed date between Grower/Productivity
Board and SRA
Agreed date between
Grower/Productivity Board
and SRA

ORDER FORMS
To order use the PDF order form or excel order form

Downloads

Approved-seed plots provide cane growers with disease-free seed of varieties that are true-to-type. Disease-free seed (stalks or billets used for planting) is a key control measure for systemic diseases of sugarcane, including ratoon stunting disease (RSD), leaf scald, smut, chlorotic streak and mosaic.

SRA coordinates the provision of a nucleus of approved seed in each mill area in cooperation with the distribution agents of SRA varieties. In most areas, the distribution agents are local productivity services.

SRA provides the distribution agents with a disease-free supply of new varieties. These varieties have been DNA fingerprinted to ensure correct identification and that they are true-to-type.

The Procedures for the establishment and operation of approved seed plots provides a trusted method for production of approved seed. It is imperative these protocols are consistently applied to ensure farmers plant new crops with disease-free planting material, one of the most important control measures for systemic diseases.

Information Sheets

Recent changes to the Queensland and New South Wales Biosecurity legislation outline the sugarcane industry’s responsibilities for biosecurity, with a general biosecurity obligation implemented for Queensland and a similar, general biosecurity duty, for New South Wales.

For both states this means that everyone must take all reasonable steps to ensure they prevent, minimise or eliminate biosecurity risks and report unusual events that relate to biosecurity.

An important outcome for the sugar industry was the formation of the Sugarcane Industry Biosecurity Committee (SIBC) who are a technical group of sugar industry, plant health and biosecurity experts who oversee the industry biosecurity issues. A second outcome was the transition of the regional bodies responsible for review and release of new sugarcane varieties from “Variety Approval Committees (VAC)” to “Regional Variety Approval Committees (RVC)” and the “Approved Variety List” now known as the “Recommended Variety List”.

There are five RVCs in Queensland and one in NSW, each responsible for managing new variety release and maintaining recommended variety lists within each sugarcane biosecurity zone (SBZ).

Each RVC has formed and agreed on the composition and structure of their committee and determined acceptable voting requirements for progression of clones through the breeding program, for new variety release and to oversee appropriate disease thresholds for their region.

  • Northern RVC (SBZ1 Coen to Townsville)
  • Herbert RVC (SBZ1 Coen to Townsville)
  • Burdekin RVC (SBZ2 Townsville to Abbot Point)
  • Central RVC (SBZ3 Abbot Point to Rockhampton)
  • Southern RVC (SBZ4 Abbot Pt to Rockhampton & SBZ5 Victoria Pt To NSW/Qld border)
  • NSW RVC

The Northern RVC membership is drawn from grower, miller and productivity services groups from the Mossman, Mulgrave, South Johnstone, Tully and Tablelands regions.

Northern RVC Key Contacts

Chairman: Greg Shannon, Cane Productivity and Development Manager, Tully Sugar Limited Email: gshannon@tsl.com.au Ph: 0400 586 968

Secretary: Tracy Hay, SRA Adoption Officer Varieties.

Email: thay@sugarresesearch.com.au   Ph: 07 4056 4527

 

Committee Processes

Quorum Requirements: No voting member quorum required for voting

Proxy nomination process: No proxy nomination process

Membership review: No process identified

Variety Decisions

New Variety Release requires a Majority vote by majority present within the room, no quorum of voting members/proxies required.

Progression through breeding program to MaxProp or Accelerate requires a Majority vote by majority present within the room, no quorum of voting members/proxies required.

 

Regional Disease Threshold levels*

Disease Threshold
Leaf Scald >7

*Maintained by the Sugar Industry Biosecurity Committee (SIBC)

Application to SIBC for a disease threshold change requires a formal voting structure

 

RVC Membership for Application to SIBC Disease Rating change Votes
Mossman Grower , Miller, Productivity services 1 each
Mulgrave Grower , Miller, Productivity services 1 each
South Johnstone Grower , Miller, Productivity services 1 each
Tully Grower , Miller, Productivity services 1 each
Tablelands Grower , Miller, Productivity services 1 each

Current Northern RVC recommended varieties:

To view all the recommended varieties for your region follow the hyperlink to SRA’s Variety Selection tool QCANESelect and select your region from the drop down menu

RVC meeting key actions

The Herbert RVC membership is drawn from grower and miller groups from the Herbert region.

Herbert RVC Key Contacts

Chairman: Lawrence Di Bella, Manager, HCPSL (Non-voting member)

Email: ldibella@hcpsl.com.au Ph: 07 4776 1808

Secretary: Samantha Selick, HCPSL Variety Development Manager (Non-voting member)

Email: ssellick@hcpsl.com.au Ph: 0417 622 129

 

Herbert Regional Variety Committee Membership

 

Herbert RVC Voting Membership Votes
Chairman Lawrence Di Bella No
Secretary Sam Sellick No
Grower Representative Canegrowers 1 vote
Grower Representative Canegrowers 1 vote
Grower Representative ACFA 1 vote
Miller Representative Wilmar 1 vote
Miller Representative Wilmar 1 vote
Miller Representative Wilmar 1 vote

 

Committee Processes

Committee Membership: consists of voting members, co-operators and invited growers/contractors.

Quorum Requirements: All voting members or nominated proxies will be required to carry a vote

Proxy nomination process: Secretary needs to be notified of the intention to send a proxy prior to the meeting

Membership review: No process identified

Variety Decisions

New Variety Release requires a unanimous vote by the group.

Progression through breeding program to MaxProp or Accelerate requires a Majority vote.

Regional Disease Threshold levels*

Disease Threshold
Fiji Leaf Gall >9
Leaf Scald >7
Mosaic >9
Pachymetra >6
Red Rot >7
Smut >6

*Maintained by the Sugar Industry Biosecurity Committee (SIBC)

Current Herbert RVC recommended varieties

To view all the recommended varieties for your region follow the hyperlink to SRA’s Variety Selection tool QCANESelect and select your region from the drop down menu

The Burdekin RVC membership is drawn from grower and miller groups from the Burdekin region.

Burdekin RVC Key Contacts

Chairman: Rob Milla, Manager, Burdekin Productivity Services (Non-voting member)

Email: rmilla@bps.net.au Ph: 07 4783 1101

Secretary: Tracy Hay, SRA Varieties Adoption Officer (Non-voting member)

Email: thay@sugarresearch.com.au   Ph: 07 4056 4527 

Burdekin Regional Variety Committee Membership

Burdekin RVC Voting Membership Votes
Chairman Rob Milla No
Secretary Tracy Hay No
Grower Canegrowers Southern Ltd 1 vote
Pioneer Canegrowers Ltd 1 vote
Kalamia Canegrowers Ltd 1 vote
Invicta Canegrowers 1 vote
Miller Wilmar Sugar Australia 1 vote

Committee Processes

Committee Membership: consists of voting members, co-operators and invited growers/contractors.

Quorum Requirements: In the event that no representative or proxy is in attendance, the vote is forfeited.

Proxy nomination process: Secretary needs to be notified of the intention to send a proxy prior to the meeting

Membership review: No process identified

Variety Decisions

New Variety Release requires a Unanimous vote by the group.

Progression through breeding program to MaxProp or Accelerate requires a Majority vote.

Consideration be given for a formal milling trial if unanimous decision cannot be reached.

Regional Disease Threshold levels*

Disease Threshold
Leaf Scald >7
Smut >6

*Maintained by the Sugar Industry Biosecurity Committee (SIBC)

Current Burdekin RVC recommended varieties:

To view all the recommended varieties for your region follow the hyperlink to SRA’s Variety Selection tool QCANESelect and select your region from the drop down menu.

The Central RVC membership is drawn from grower and miller groups from the Central region.

Central RVC Key Contacts

Chairman: Peter Sutherland, Manager, Proserpine SSPL (Non-voting member)

Email: peter.sutherland@sugarpros.com.au Ph: 07 4945 0513

Secretary: Tracy Hay, SRA Varieties Adoption Officer (Non-voting member)

Email: thay@sugarresearch.com.au Ph: 07 4056 4527

Central Regional Variety Committee Membership 

Central RVC Voting Membership Votes
Chairman Peter Sutherland No
Secretary Tracy Hay No
Proserpine Grower 1 vote
Wilmar Sugar Australia 1 vote
Mackay Grower 1 vote
Mackay Sugar 1 vote
Plane Creek Grower 1 vote
Wilmar Sugar Australia 0 vote*
*The unanimous voting process enables the voting capacity of milling representatives from Proserpine and Plane Creek to be represented by one voting member (Wilmar Sugar Australia) and one vote.

Committee Processes

Committee Membership: consists of voting members, co-operators and invited growers/contractors.

Quorum Requirements: All voting members or nominated proxies will be required to carry a vote

Proxy nomination process: Secretary needs to be notified of the intention to send a proxy prior to the meeting

Membership review: No process identified

Variety Decisions

New Variety Release requires a unanimous vote by the group.

Progression through breeding program to MaxProp or Accelerate requires a Majority vote.

Consideration be given for a formal milling trial if unanimous decision cannot be reached.

Regional Disease Threshold levels*

Disease Threshold
Fiji Leaf Gall >7
Leaf Scald >7
Smut >6

*Maintained by the Sugar Industry Biosecurity Committee (SIBC)

Current Central RVC recommended varieties:

To view all the recommended varieties for your region follow the hyperlink to SRA’s Variety Selection tool QCANESelect and select your region from the drop down menu

The Southern RVC membership is drawn from grower and miller groups from the Southern region.

Southern RVC Key Contacts

Chairman: Allan Dingle (2018), Senior Vice Chairman Canegrowers Qld, Email: allan@strathmore1871.com.au Ph: 0427 006 956

Secretary: Tracy Hay, SRA Varieties Adoption Officer (Non-voting member)

Email: thay@sugarresearch.com.au   Ph: 07 4056 4527

Southern Regional Variety Committee Membership

Southern RVC Voting Membership Votes
Bundaberg Grower 1 vote
Miller 1 vote
Productivity Services 1 vote
Isis Grower 1 vote
Miller 1 vote
Productivity Services 1 vote
Maryborough Grower 1 vote
Miller 1 vote
Productivity Services 1 vote
Rocky Point Grower 1 vote
Miller 1 vote
Productivity Services 1 vote

Committee Processes

Committee Membership: consists of voting members, co-operators and invited growers/contractors.

Quorum Requirements: One voting representative from each district must attend to convene the meeting.

Proxy nomination process: Proxy form to be signed by the representative organisation/body to be emailed to the secretary prior to the meeting.

Membership review: No process identified

Variety Decisions

New Variety Release requires a Majority vote.

Progression through breeding program to MaxProp or Accelerate requires a Majority vote.

Regional Disease Threshold levels*

Disease Threshold
Fiji Leaf Gall >6
Leaf Scald >7
Mosaic >7
Smut >6

*Maintained by the Sugar Industry Biosecurity Committee (SIBC)

Current Southern RVC recommended varieties:

The New South Wales RVC Membership is drawn from the New South Wales Agricultural Advisory Committee, Sunshine Sugar, Agricultural Services staff and SRA.

NSW RVC Key Contacts

Chairman: Richard Beattie, Agricultural Manager Sunshine Sugar,

Email: rbeattie@sunshinesugar.com.au Ph: (02) 6620 8257

Secretary: Tracy Hay, SRA Varieties Adoption Officer

Email: thay@sugarresearch.com.au   Ph: 07 4056 4527

Committee Processes

Committee Membership: NSW Agricultural Advisory Committee, Sunshine Sugar, Agricultural Services staff and Sugar Research Australia.

Quorum Requirements: None identified

Proxy nomination process: No process identified

Membership review: No process identified

Variety Decisions

New Variety Release requires committee consensus.

Progression through breeding program to MaxProp or Accelerate requires committee consensus.

Disease Thresholds form part of the NSW Sugarcane Industry Voluntary Variety Approval Code of Practice and can be reviewed by the RVC at regular intervals or as required by changes in the threats to the region.

Approved Varieties List The approved varieties list is reviewed and updated annually by the NSW Agricultural Advisor Committee.

Regional Disease Threshold levels

Disease Threshold
Fiji Leaf Gall =<7
Leaf Scald =<7
Smut =<7

Current NSW RVC approved varieties

SRA manages the import and export of sugarcane germplasm for Australia through a variety exchange program. The program is designed to diversify the germplasm available to Variety Development Managers to support the continuous improvement of varieties released for the Australian industry.

To ensure the safe importation of germplasm, SRA has secured space at the Australian Government’s post-entry quarantine facility in Mickelham, Victoria. Here, imported varieties are grown and undergo rigorous pest and disease screening and inspections to detect and prevent any exotic diseases entering Australia. Once cleared of any pests or diseases, the varieties are released to the breeding program for testing and use as parents. Past studies have shown that about 40 percent of the varieties released by SRA incorporate one or more imported varieties in their lineage.

In addition to importing germplasm, SRA also exports varieties in exchange. These varieties are thoroughly tested for Australian pests and diseases to prevent the transmission of any pathogens to our international partners.
During 2022 and 2023, SRA imported a total of 35 varieties from Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Mauritius. We also have collaborative arrangements with Visacane (CIRAD, France) for the exchange of varieties with Reunion, Barbados, and other locations.

Our goal is to import varieties that have demonstrated strong performance in their countries of origin, possess desirable traits, or exhibit resistance to exotic pests and diseases. Variety exchanges typically occur once a year, with 5-10 varieties exchanged with partner organisations.

For further information or inquiries about the variety exchange program, please contact Dr. George Piperidis, Variety Development Manager Central, at gpiperidis@sugarresearch.com.au.

SRA grants a non-exclusive licence to growers to plant and grow propagating material on their land in commercial quantities in Australia, and to deliver harvested sugarcane product resulting from growing the propagating material to the mill, under the terms and conditions set out under the Plant Breeder’s Rights Terms and Conditions.

The terms and conditions are available for review in the downloadable document below.

Plant Breeder’s Rights